GMAT Critical Reasoning Section questions

What you need to know about GMAT Critical Reasoning Section questions

Sections of the 2025 GMAT Exam with Necessary Test Skills

Specific abilities that are essential for success in business management degrees are evaluated in each portion of the GMAT exam. Your ability to read, understand, and critically analyze written content is assessed in the Verbal Reasoning section. Your ability to effectively solve mathematical problems and analyze quantitative (number) data is evaluated in the Quantitative Reasoning section. The Focus Edition's Quant section does not include geometry, in contrast to earlier iterations. The GMAT's new Data Insights part assesses a candidate's capacity for interpreting and analyzing data from several sources. The growing significance of data literacy in the contemporary business environment is shown in the inclusion of this section.

Verbal Reasoning Section of the GMAT

One's ability to read, comprehend, and analyze a given text is evaluated in the Verbal Reasoning portion (45 minutes). It assesses several particular abilities, including vocabulary, critical thinking, reading comprehension, and logical deduction. Candidates must respond to 23 questions including critical thinking and reading comprehension.

Written texts of various lengths and levels of complexity make up reading comprehension problems. The objective is to assess a person's capacity to recognize key concepts, extrapolate meaning, comprehend the logical relationships between significant ideas, and draw conclusions.

Test-takers are usually given a brief argument or logical statement, followed by questions that ask them to evaluate the argument's structure, pinpoint its advantages and disadvantages, and come to logical conclusions. The capacity to come up with a strategy to deal with a particular problem or challenge is also evaluated by these questions.

Section on GMAT Quantitative Reasoning

Through 21 problem-solving questions, the Quantitative Reasoning part (allotted 45 minutes) assesses fundamental algebraic and arithmetic abilities. Candidates must be able to think logically and solve problems quickly in addition to using arithmetic to succeed in this segment. This section does not allow the use of calculators.

Part on GMAT Data Insights

A candidate's capacity to analyze and comprehend data in practical business scenarios is assessed in the 45-minute Data Insights part. It evaluates reading and digital technology skills as well. This portion consists of 20 problems covering data sufficiency, two-part analysis, table analysis, multi-source reasoning, and graphic interpretation. It could be necessary to have verbal reasoning, data analysis, and math skills. You can use an on-screen calculator in this section.

GMAT Exam Schedule for 2025

About two hours and fifteen minutes are needed to complete the GMAT exam. Data Insights, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning make up its three components. 64 questions make up this version.

Classification Using	Time frame	the number of inquiries	Content Type	Format	Range of score
Quantitative Reasoning	45 minutes	21 solving problems	Math and algebra	Multiple choice	60-90
Reasoning Verbally	45 minutes	23	Reading comprehension And critical reasoning	Multiple Choice	60-90
Data Insights	45 minutes	20	Multi-Source Reasoning; Table Analysis; Graphics Interpretation; Two-Part Analysis; Data Sufficiency	Like Integrated Reasoning	60-90

Your performance on each of the three exam components determines your final GMAT Focus Edition score. The GMAT exam has a maximum possible score of 805 points.


Verbal GMAT Syllabus

Your abilities in the GMAT Verbal Reasoning part are evaluated in:

• Examining written content, comprehending written content, and assessing arguments.
• This phase consists of 23 questions in total, and you have 45 minutes to respond to them. This section contains problems of reading comprehension and critical reasoning types.

Syllabus for GMAT Reading Comprehension

This section assesses your comprehension of statements and words. The primary abilities assessed are:

• Understanding the structure of logic
• Identifying a supporting concept
• Comprehending the use
• Finding the main concept
• Making deductions
• Style analysis

Essential Elements of a GMAT Reading Comprehension Passage

The 350-word GMAT Reading Comprehension sections test your ability to deduce, understand, and recognize logical connections. Avoiding deviating from the provided content is crucial when interacting with the passage. Keep your attention on the subject matter of the passage and avoid adding your thoughts. Interpretations that incorporate outside knowledge could deviate from the passage's true meaning.

Syllabus for GMAT Critical Reasoning

A candidate must do an analysis in this part using the provided argument and mark the appropriate response. In order to choose the optimal course of action, you must extract the pertinent information that supports or refutes the argument.

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GMAT Critical Reasoning Section Question Types

The purpose of the GMAT Focus Edition's Critical Reasoning portion is to examine a candidate's capacity for logical reasoning and argument evaluation. The following kinds of questions are commonly found in this section:

1. Strengthen the case: In order to answer these questions, test-takers must find new information that would strengthen the case. The primary argument must be understood by candidates, and evidence supporting it must be found.
2. Weaken the Argument: The goal of these questions is to identify facts that cast doubt on the argument's viability. This entails pointing out presumptions and highlighting any potential errors or inconsistencies in the reasoning.
3. Find Assumptions: The goal of these questions is to unearth unspoken concepts that are essential to the argument's conclusion. It is essential to recognize these presumptions in order to comprehend the argument's foundation.
4. Test-takers must assess the argument's strength by deciding which piece of information would be most helpful. To determine what evidence would affect the argument's validity, critical thinking is required.
5. Solve a Paradox: These inquiries reveal claims that appear to be at odds with one another. Finding a solution that uses logic to explain the disparity is your task.
6. Draw a Conclusion: In order to show that they can integrate data and arrive at logical conclusions, candidates must make a logical inference from the information supplied.

The GMAT Quant Syllabus

Twenty-one problem-solving questions are included in the emphasis edition's section on quantitative reasoning. In this section:

• Assess your foundational understanding of algebra and math.
• Calls for analytical and logical reasoning.
• It is not allowing calculator use.
• To succeed in this part, arithmetic and basic algebra are essential.
• You have forty-five minutes to finish the Quant part.

Questions in Algebra

Understanding and using a variety of algebraic ideas is necessary to answer these issues, including:

• Inequalities: Determining and analyzing inequalities.
• Functions: Knowing how to use and comprehend functions.
• Quadratic Equations: Resolving quadratic problems and analyzing the results.
• Linear Equations: Dealing with equation systems and linear equations.
• Word problems: Converting real-world scenarios into mathematical formulas and figuring them out.
• Equations and inequalities involving absolute values are solved using absolute values.
• Sequences: Examining geometric and mathematical sequences.
• Statistics: Knowing how to use fundamental statistical metrics.

Mathematical Questions

The following basic arithmetic topics are the focus of these questions:

• Ratios and Percentages: Compute and analyze proportions, ratios, and percentages.
• Number Systems: Knowing the characteristics of prime numbers, integers, and other number types.
• Decimal systems and fractions: operations utilizing decimals and fractions.
• Operations: Fundamental mathematical operations and their characteristics.
• Solving issues with roots and exponents is the focus of Root Numbers & Power Systems.

Conclusion

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